Saturday, March 17, 2018

Book Annotation-Historical Fiction


Author: Edward Rutherfurd
Title: New York
Genre: Historical Fiction
Publication Date: 2009
Number of Pages: 862
Geographical Setting: New York, NY
Time Period: 17th century to 21st century
Series: NA
Appeal Terms: Family sagas, Historical fiction, Large cast of characters, Intricately plotted, Plot-driven, Leisurely paced, Strong sense of place, Descriptive, Richly detailed
Plot Summary
Though it’s not clear early on if a single family will become the through-line for the city of New York in Rutherfurd’s novel, it is clear that the author intends to render history into an intimate story of major events seen through the eyes of characters and families that would have been on stage in New York at the time.  Beginning with a prosperous fur-trading family, the van Dyck’s, and adding in the Master’s, the Hudson’s, and the Caruso’s among others as he moves along, Rutherfurd weaves a tale that follows the city from when Wall Street was actually a wall to the trains of Park Avenue to the day the World Trade Center was brutally attacked and destroyed.  With a powerful sense of place and the ever-marching hands of time this story attempts to put into perspective everything the city has been and what it has the potential to be in the future.
Other than the literal fact that Rutherfurd’s book is written about people in a place removed in history from the author’s “lifetime or experience” other details that set the novel firmly in the Historical Fiction camp are its enormous length and leisurely pace (Saricks, 2009).  At 862 pages the book never hurries forward but quietly seeks to put each major event that comprises its overall plot into a character-based context.  Readers get subtle and not so subtle history lessons at every turn, even down to where New York City’s five boroughs get their names, while also being drawn into the challenges and trials each character faces; from being sold back into slavery to the frenzied cell phone calls to loved ones on September 11, 2001.  The “wealth of details” and “world-building” (this being supplemented by several maps) the novel employs are typical Historical Fiction characteristics (Saricks, 2009).  Although Rutherfurd’s novel doesn’t provide a list of characters or a family tree as some Historical Fiction novels do, it still is an example of the “Family Saga” that is often a detail of Historical Fiction (Saricks, 2009).

Fiction Read-Alikes:
Forever by Pete Hamill
Covering a similar stretch of time and set on the island of Manhattan, this book is a title that  could expand readers of Historical Fiction horizons through its use of a ghostly, semi-immortal narrator among other Urban Fantasy trappings.  Hamill’s novel shares the appeal factor of Richly Detailed as well as being leisurely paced and follows the rise of New York City to its present day status as a metropolis much like Rutherfurd’s novel does.

Dreamland by Kevin Baker, City of Fire series, Book 1
Like Rutherfurd’s novel Baker’s novel has a Family Saga aspect, though more as a microcosm.  Following a newly arrived immigrant’s rise through New York City’s underworld around the turn of the 20th century the novel captures famous persons of the time as well as major events in feminist and labor history.  Baker’s book also shares the appeal factors of Historical Fiction, Leisurely-Paced, Strong Sense of Place, Richly Detailed, and Descriptive with Rutherfurd’s novel and shows an era of development in New York City as much as any other character in the novel.

Ragtime by E.L. Doctorow
Doctorow’s Historical Fiction novel would also expand readers horizons a little with its Literary Fiction and Classic Fiction attributes.  Set mostly in New York at the beginning of the 20th century Doctorow’s novel also follows a family story including famous personages and the development of America as a whole.  Sharing the appeal factor, Descriptive, the names, places, and facts of Doctorow’s novel should mostly scratch the itch of Historical Fiction readers. 

Nonfiction Read-Alike:
Jerusalem by Simon Sebag-Montefiore
Though widely removed in historical expanse and culture from Rutherfurd’s novel this “biography” of the city of Jerusalem seeks to capture the major events that formed this part of the world much like New York.  With an aspect of a Family Saga, Sebag-Montefiore also traces his family’s history that is somewhat intertwined with that of Jerusalem’s.  Sebag-Montefiore’s Richly Detailed, Accessible “History Writing” appeal factors also overlap with many aspects of Rutherfurd’s novel in that Sebag-Montefiore attempts to open up the tomes of history in an appealing way to laypersons much like Rutherfurd uses fiction to accomplish the same thing. 

Work Cited:
Saricks, J. (2009). The Readers' Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction. Chicago, IL: American Library Association.

9 comments:

  1. Craig,

    I like that you point out the way Family Saga can appear without necessarily being traditional. A question I would have regarding that in the case of a city is...could a book, which covers a span of time like this one does, but that seems to focus on one location, be a Family Saga if the 'family' is the city itself? For people who love a particular place, and who are familiar with its history, reading a book which goes through generation after generation, even if the generations aren't related by blood, could still hold a large appeal.

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    1. I see your point about Family Sagas/Location Sagas. If you suggested a Location Saga to a reader, though, who was looking for a Family Saga you might want to make the distinction very clear...

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  2. Craig,

    I definitely love any kind of historical fiction book, but this one captured my eye! I really like historical fiction novels that aren't like the tradition model. I really like how you explained that it's a family saga. Plus, it's cool that time progresses through the novel to present day. Does it ever go back to certain families or does the book hop from family to family until the 21st century?

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    1. It is very chronologically organized. Some families drop out while new families are introduced, but there's some very nice, even if a bit contrived, tieups in the end.

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  3. Craig,
    I'm new to the historical fiction genre and have enjoyed the few that I've read so far. New York seems.....intimidating! The historical fiction novels that I've read so far focus on places that I have not experienced. It would be eye-opening to learn about New York's history, having been there a few times. Saricks states that historical fiction respects the history, but enhances the story, "Through its serious respect for historical accuracy and detail, Historical Fiction enhances the reader's knowledge of past events, lives and customs," (Saricks 291). A Washington Post review by Brigitte Weeks warns against questioning the accuracy of historical information in New York, "But analyzing the veracity of every incident will spoil the fun, and what makes this novel so entertaining is the riotous, multilayered portrait of a whole metropolis," (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/07/AR2009120703778.html). So my question, then, is with such a lengthy novel, how can the reader tell what is historically accurate and what is fictional within the story line? Or, perhaps it doesn't matter?

    Thank you.

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    1. Hmm. It may matter. I'm not sure there's any easy way to tell. Weeks' warning makes me a bit nervous. I guessed it to be more accurate than she implies ... I suppose I'll just have to phrase any historical observations I make based on my reading of the book as questions, but then, that might be a good idea anyway with anything.

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  4. It sounds like this is a perfect example of historical fiction! I'd only recently noticed Rutherford's books, but they look really intriguing--though the size is definitely intimidating. This would be a great recommendation for someone who wants to know more about New York but doesn't want a traditional history or travel book.

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    1. Yes, though the book is sophisticated, I was a bit surprised how it almost felt like a checklist for Historical Fiction. I guess that's why it's a specific genre, though. I would recommend the book, but maybe the audio version so you can also get some commuting done while you "read." = )

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  5. Fantastic annotation, and you picked a whopper of a book! Full points!

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